Referencing Harvard

It is important to verbalise your reader that you contrive sought out expert, reliable descents to help support and develop your thinking, and this is dvirtuoso through referencing. The preferring in your concession demonstrates good research conduct shows the turn over of ideas and addresses you have found and thought about ack no.ledges the man-made lakes of those ideas tells your reader w present they target position those name and address works. Referencing also helps you to avoid plagiarism. If you present someone elses ideas as if they ar your own work, or enforce the exact self said(prenominal)(prenominal) language they using up without acknowledgment, you are committing plagiarism.Plagiarism can be unintentional due to pathetic referencing, but the consequences are always serious. Accurate referencing helps you to avoid this. For to a greater extent in pution on avoiding plagiarism, visit http//resource. Unions. Du. AU/course/view. PH? Id=1 572 Every meter you include words, ideas or discipline from a source whether its a website, book or Journal graphicsicle in your assignment, you must include an in-text reference to show that this content has been gathered from somewhere else.In-text references must be included whenever you 0 0 0 0 paraphrase someone elses ideas in your own words summaries someone elses ideas in your own words bring up someone elses ideas in their exact words copy or adapt a diagram, table or any other visual material. For each source that you reference in-text, you must also create an intromission in the preference controversy at the end of the assignment. 2 How do we reference? at that place are two components to a Harvard reference 1) an in-text reference in the body of your assignment Cabochon (2008) explores a range of themes and ideas ) upright reference details in your reference list Cabochon, M 2008, Maps and legends, Immenseness Books, San Francisco. 1) In-text references An in-text reference is d eliver the goodsd each time you refer to ideas or information from a nonher source, and includes the following details 0 0 the authors family name (do not include given call) authoring body or organization the year of proceeds rapscallion numbers where applicable. There are two main ways to present an in-text reference, as shown below.One way gives prominence to the information by placing the reference at the end of your convict in brackets Universities can encounter an active role in finding solutions for climate change (Folio 2010, p. 2). Another way gives prominence to the author by placing the reference in the body of your sentence, with the authors name in incorporatedd into the sentence structure and the date in brackets Folio (2010, p. 2) make dos that universities can play an active role in finding solutions for climate change.Including page numbers knave numbers are included when you pacific page or pages refer to tables, figures, images or present specific informati on bid dates/statistics. Habeas (2007, p. 48) notes that the novelist draws on an established tradition of appropriating the waning for various social and political purposes. If you do these things for a source without pages e. G. A website then Just author and year will suffice. 2) The reference list The reference list provides full biblio computer graphic details for all the sources referred to in your assignment so that readers can easily locate them. Each different source referenced in your essay must have a duplicate entry in your reference list. It is important to note that the reference list is not a bibliography. A bibliography lists everything you may have read, while a reference list is deliberately limited to those sources for which you have provided in-text references. A bibliography is not needed unless specifically requested by your lecturer.The reference list is statute titled References and is 0 pose alphabetically by authors family name (or title/sponsoring o rganization where a source has no author) a one list where books, Journal articles and electronic sources are listed together (see sample reference list on p. 6 of this guide). The main elements postulate for all references are the author, year, title and publication information. Single line spacing required Judd, D, Assistant, K & David, GM 2010, A history of American nursing trends and eras, Jones and Bartlett, London.Candler, PM, Patton, JAG, Coleman, RE, Egotistical, A, Hackers, FIG & Hoofer, BP 1999, Diagnostic nuclear medicine, Williams & Wilkins, Baltito a greater extent. Whitewater, R 2009, How can nursing intervention research reduce the research-practice gap? , Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, Volvo. 41, no. 4, up. 7- 15. Leave space between each entry No indentation required in help or subsequent lines of an entry An extract from an essay using the Harvard referencing system Essay extract The oral adaptation of a book to mental picture is practically impossible. As Steam (AAA, p. 4) suggests The shift from a single-track verbal spiritualist such as the novel to a multi- track medium like ingest, which can play not only with words ( write and spoken) but also with music, sound effects, and moving bibliographic images, let offs the unlikelihood and undesirability of literal fidelity. Comments unendingly provide author, year and page number(s) when quoting. Quotes longer than thirty words are indented both sides, and are one font size smaller. Ellipsis ( Shows one or more words have been omitted.It is puzzling, then, that readers and audiences are so critical of adaptations which take liberties, sometimes for the better, with their source material. Film adaptations of novels are frequently castigated and held to an absurdly rigorous measurement of fidelity (Steam Bibb, p. 15). If key scenes from a novel are pruned for charge, audiences often react negatively. However, fidelity is not an set aside measure for evaluating a remove adaptati ons success, as numerous scholars concur (Despond Hawkers 2006 Letch 2008 McFarland 1996 Miller Steam 2004). Judging film adaptations is ultimately, Whelan (1999, p. ) contends, an inexact science dogged by value judgments about the relative artistic worth of literary industrial plant and film. A fan of a novel might denigrate a film adaptation which alters the veritable book in some fashion, but their response is highly subjective and fails to take into account the practices and realities of film production (McFarland 2007, p. 26). Sometimes there are grounds for hostility. ca accustom Alan Moore has witnessed a number of his complex graphic novels adapted into shallow Hollywood products, making him extremely critical of filmmakers and the filmmaker process (Assures 2009).However, this kind of military posture can be knee-Jerk and reactionary. Rather than being overly pedantic about textual faithfulness, it is best to approach film adaptations as re-interpretations of their source material (Hutchison 2006, p. 8) or as a permutation of text, an intellectuality (Scariest, cited in Sanders 2006, p. 2). Moreover, juvenile modes of production further complicate existing definitions of, and approaches to, adaptation (Moore, MR. 2010, p. 180). So The letters a and b have been added to the years here and above to distinguish between different sources by the same author (Steam) published in the same year.Several sources cited at once. Quotes shorter than thirty words are enclosed in single quotation marks. Always provide author, year and page number(s) when paraphrasing a printed source. Internet documents require the same information for the in-text reference (author and year). No page number for electronic sources unless available. Quote from Scariest found in Sanders work. If authors have similar sur name, include starting initials in reference to avoid confusion. 5 References Assures, S 2009, Why Alan Moore hates comic-book movies, Total Film, 2 February, viewed 5 December 2010, .Despond,J & Hawkers, P 2006, Adaptation strikeing film and literature, McGraw-Hill, Boston. Hutchison, L 2006, A theory of adaptation, Rutledge, New York. Letch, T 2008, Adaptation studies at a crossroads, Adaptation, Volvo. 1, no. 1, up. 63-77. McFarland, B 1996, Novel to film an introduction to the theory of adaptation, Oxford University Press, New York. ? 2007, Reading film and literature, in D Cartel & I Whelan (des), The Cambridge companion to literature on screen, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, up. 15-28. Miller, T & Steam, R (des) 2004, A companion to film theory, Blackwell Publishing, viewed 30 October 012, .Moore, MR. 2010, Adaptation and new media, Adaptation, Volvo. 3, no. 2, up. 179- 92. Sanders, J 2006, Adaptation and appropriation, Rutledge, New York. Steam, R AAA, Introduction the theory and practice of adaptation, in R Steam & A Orange (des), Literature and film a guide to the theory and practice of film adaptation, Blackwell Publis hing, Malden, up. 1-52. ? Bibb, Literature through film realism, magic, and the art of adaptation, Blackwell Publishing, Malden. Whelan, 1 1999, Adaptations the contemporary dilemmas, in D Cartel & I Whelan (des), Adaptations from text to screen, screen to text, Rutledge, London, up. -19. Online newspaper or powder store article Book with two authors Book Journal article Two works by same author, listed chronologically Dash used when more than one work by same author listed Chapter in an modify book Ebook. Two editors Journal article Book from which Serviettes quote taken Two works by same author in same year, listed a and b based on alphabetical order of title of the work Dash used Please note this extract is from an assignment written in the Humanities. Please refer to published work in your area of study for examples of referencing conventions pacific to your discipline. What if your source does not exactly match any of these examples? This guide of source you need to reference in the pages that follow, and draw your reference in that format using the example(s) provided to guide you. While this guide provides a wide range of examples, it is not possible to provide a model for every type of source you might use in your assignments. If you cannot find an exact match for the type of source you need to reference, find examples for similar sources and faith the elements to create the reference you need.For instance, the reference low is for a chapter in an edited document which was found online in PDF form. It has been created through combining aspects of the following types of references a chapter in an edited book an online document in PDF form. Author/authoring body Year of publication Title of the chapter Editors Title of online document Drunkard, P 2012, The integrated reporting Journey, in C Van deer Lust & D Milan (des), Making investment grade the future of corporate reporting, United Nations Environment Programmer, Dolomite and the Centre for Corpo rate Governance in Africa, up. 25-28, viewed 4 December 2012, .Publisher Page numbers of the chapter Date the document was viewed Internet address (URL) If you cannot find comparable reference types, always let out the following components of the source, and arrange them in the order below author, editor, or authoring body/organization year of publication title publication information. Harvard referencing Unions Examples Print Includes any materials created for publication in paper form Basic format Authors family name, Initial(s) OR Authoring body year, Title of book, Authors family name, followed by a comma and initial(s) of any given name calling, or authoring body.Year of publication, followed by a comma. Title of book in italics, followed by a comma. Use upper case for the first base letter in the title and lower case for the rest unless referring to names or places, I. E. Lawrence of Arabia. Gordon, M 2009, manual of arms of nursing diagnosis, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, S turdy, Mass. Place of publication. If more than one place of publication is listed, give only the first listed. If there is another place with the same name, or if the place is little known, add the state or country (abbreviated), e. G. Texas, SLD, or Dully, SLD. Full stop at the end. Publisher, followed by a comma.Type of reference Book with 1 author (this can include a person or an authoring body, e. G. A sponsoring organization) In-text reference examples Cabochon (2008, p. 108) discusses. Was discussed in the study (Cabochon 2008, p. 108). A better world (Denied unfledged Consulting Services 2008, p. 5). Reference list examples Cabochon, M 2008, Maps and legends, Immenseness Books, San Francisco. Denied Green Consulting Services 2008, Capital idea realizing value from environmental and social performance, Denied Green Consulting Services, North Carlton, Victoria. Further information Type of reference Book with 2 or 3 authorsIn-text reference examples Campbell, Fox and De Swar t (2010, p. 46) argue Alternatives are preferable (Campbell, Fox & De Swart 2010, p. 46). Reference list examples Campbell, E, Fox, R & De Swart, M 2010, Students guide to sound writing, law exams and self assessment, 3rd den, Federation Press, Sydney. As suggested by Hankie et al. (2006, p. 14) Has been suggested (Hankie et al. 2006, p. 14). Hankie, RE, Ova, D, Dillydally, GEL, Waltham, JAR, Shares, SMS, Wagner, RE Simmer, MS 2006, atomic medicine, 2nd den, Mossy Elsevier, Philadelphia. Book with no date or an approximate dateThis is emphasise by Seas (n. D. ) when This is emphasized by Seas (c. 2005) when Seas, R n. D. , Micro-computer applications, Microsoft Press, Redmond, Washington. Seas, R c. 2005, Micro-computer applications, Microsoft Press, Redmond, Washington. 2nd or later edition of a book Borrowed and Thompson (2009, p. 33) explain Components of filmmaker (Borrowed Thompson 2009, p. 33). Scariest (1995) has achieved great currency since its translation. Is argue d as the reason for this tension (Scariest 1995). Borrowed, D Thompson, K 2009, Film art an introduction, 9th den, Mac-Gram Hill, New York.Translated book Scariest,J 1995, New maladies of the soul, trans. R Superman, Columbia University Press, New York. Further information When triple authors names are included within your sentence (not in brackets) use the full spelling of and. When the authors names are in brackets or in the reference list, use &. When there are 4 or more authors, only use the first authors name in-text followed by the abbreviation et al. But include all names in the reference list. If there is no date use n. D. If there is an approximate date use c. (this meaner circa Latin for around/about).The edition number comes erectly after the title in the reference list. var. is not mentioned in-text. The translators name is not referenced in-text it only appears after the title in the reference list. 9 Edited book reference examples Morrison (De. 2010) questions whe ther It is not clear whether this point supports his previous assertions (De. Morrison 2010). Reference list examples Morrison, D (De. ) 2010, The Cambridge companion to Socrates, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Further information When the editors name is included within your sentence (not in brackets) place De. In the brackets following their name.When the editors name is in brackets, put De. Before their name. When editors names are included within your sentence (not in brackets) use the full spelling of and. When their names are in brackets or in the reference list, use &. Note the use of des (no full stop) for multiple editors. When there are 4 or more editors, only use the first editors name in-text followed by the abbreviation et al. But include all names in the reference list. Edited (De. ), revised (rev. ) or compiled (come. ) book with 2 or 3 editors Greenberg, prune and Salubrious (des 2011) are interested in providing a ramekin for. . Is included in this framewor k (des Greenberg, prune sailplanes 2011). Greenberg, F, Pollard, N Salubrious, D (des) 2011, Occupational therapies without borders towards an ecology of occupation-based practices, Volvo. 2, Churchill Livingston Elsevier, Edinburgh. Edited book with 4 or more editors In their collection of essays, Barnett et al. (des 2006) explore Is explored throughout (des Barnett et al. 2006). Barnett, T, Beriberi, N, Harder, S, Hooking, R Outlook, G (des) 2006, London was full of rooms, Lathrup Press, Adelaide. 10 Chapter in an edited bookBasic format Authors family name, Initial(s) OR Authoring body year, Title of chapter, in Editors Initial(s) plus family name (De. ), Title of book, Publisher, Place of publication, up. X-xx. Authors family name, followed by a comma and initial(s) of any given names, or authoring body. Year of publication, followed by a comma. Title of the chapter in single inverted commas, followed by a comma. Use upper case for the first letter of the title and lower ca se for the rest unless referring to names or places. Initial(s) and family name of the books editor, followed by (De. ) for one editor and (des) for multiple editors.